Etiqueta: length

   indiceGoldbach  :: Int -> Int
   graficaGoldbach :: Int -> IO ()

     indiceGoldbach 2                        ==  1
     indiceGoldbach 4                        ==  2
     indiceGoldbach 27                       ==  3
     sum (map indiceGoldbach [2..5000])      ==  10619
     maximum (map indiceGoldbach [2..5000])  ==  3

import Data.Array
import Data.Numbers.Primes
import Graphics.Gnuplot.Simple
import Test.QuickCheck
 
 
-- 1ª definición
-- =============
 
indiceGoldbach :: Int -> Int
indiceGoldbach n =
  minimum (map length (particiones n))
 
particiones :: Int -> [[Int]]
particiones n = v ! n where
  v = array (0,n) [(i,f i) | i <- [0..n]]
    where f 0 = [[]]
          f m = [x:y | x <- xs, 
                       y <- v ! (m-x), 
                       [x] >= take 1 y]
            where xs = reverse (takeWhile (<= m) primes)
 
-- 2ª definición
-- =============
 
indiceGoldbach2 :: Int -> Int
indiceGoldbach2 x =
  head [n | n <- [1..], esSumaDe x n]
 
-- (esSumaDe x n) se verifica si x se puede escribir como la suma de n
-- primos. Por ejemplo,
--    esSumaDe 2  1  ==  True
--    esSumaDe 4  1  ==  False
--    esSumaDe 4  2  ==  True
--    esSumaDe 27 2  ==  False
--    esSumaDe 27 3  ==  True
esSumaDe :: Int -> Int -> Bool
esSumaDe x 1 = isPrime x
esSumaDe x n = or [esSumaDe (x-p) (n-1) | p <- takeWhile (<= x) primes]
 
-- 3ª definición
-- =============
 
indiceGoldbach3 :: Int -> Int
indiceGoldbach3 x =
  head [n | n <- [1..], esSumaDe3 x n]
 
esSumaDe3 :: Int -> Int -> Bool
esSumaDe3 x n = a ! (x,n) where
  a = array ((2,1),(x,9)) [((i,j),f i j) | i <- [2..x], j <- [1..9]]
  f i 1 = isPrime i
  f i j = or [a!(i-k,j-1) | k <- takeWhile (<= i) primes]
 
-- 4ª definición
-- =============
 
indiceGoldbach4 :: Int -> Int
indiceGoldbach4 n = v ! n where
  v = array (2,n) [(i,f i) | i <- [2..n]]
  f i | isPrime i = 1
      | otherwise = 1 + minimum [v!(i-p) | p <- takeWhile (< (i-1)) primes]
 
-- Comparación de eficiencia
-- =========================
 
--    λ> sum (map indiceGoldbach [2..80])
--    142
--    (2.66 secs, 1,194,330,496 bytes)
--    λ> sum (map indiceGoldbach2 [2..80])
--    142
--    (0.01 secs, 1,689,944 bytes)
--    λ> sum (map indiceGoldbach3 [2..80])
--    142
--    (0.03 secs, 27,319,296 bytes)
--    λ> sum (map indiceGoldbach4 [2..80])
--    142
--    (0.03 secs, 47,823,656 bytes)
--    
--    λ> sum (map indiceGoldbach2 [2..1000])
--    2030
--    (0.10 secs, 200,140,264 bytes)
--    λ> sum (map indiceGoldbach3 [2..1000])
--    2030
--    (3.10 secs, 4,687,467,664 bytes)
 
-- Gráfica
-- =======
 
graficaGoldbach :: Int -> IO ()
graficaGoldbach n =
  plotList [ Key Nothing
           , XRange (2,fromIntegral n)
           , PNG ("Conjetura_de_Goldbach_" ++ show n ++ ".png")
           ]
           [indiceGoldbach2 k | k <- [2..n]]
 
-- Comprobación de la conjetura de Goldbach
-- ========================================
 
-- La propiedad es
prop_Goldbach :: Int -> Property
prop_Goldbach x =
  x >= 2 ==> indiceGoldbach2 x < 4
 
-- La comprobación es
--    λ> quickCheck prop_Goldbach
--    +++ OK, passed 100 tests.