Etiqueta: genericLength

   2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3
   2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 3
   2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3
   2 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3

   minimoSumandosDigitos        :: Integer -> Integer
   graficaMinimoSumandosDigitos :: Integer -> IO ()

     minimoSumandosDigitos 23    ==  8
     minimoSumandosDigitos 232   ==  78
     minimoSumandosDigitos 2323  ==  775
     map minimoSumandosDigitos [10..20] == [10,11,6,5,5,3,6,5,4,3,10]

import Test.QuickCheck
import Graphics.Gnuplot.Simple
import Data.List (nub, genericLength, sort)
import Data.Array (array, (!))
 
minimoSumandosDigitos :: Integer -> Integer
minimoSumandosDigitos n =
  minimoSumandos (digitos n) n
 
-- (digitos n) es el conjunto de los dígitos no nulos de n. Por ejemplo,
--    digitos 2032  ==  [2,3]
digitos :: Integer -> [Integer]
digitos n =
  nub [read [c] | c <- show n, c /= '0']
 
-- (minimoSumandos xs n) es el menor número de elementos de la lista de
-- enteros positivos xs (con posibles repeticiones) cuya suma es n. Por
-- ejemplo, 
--    minimoSumandos [7,2,4] 11  ==  2
minimoSumandos :: [Integer] -> Integer -> Integer
minimoSumandos xs n =
  minimum (map genericLength (sumas xs n))
 
-- (sumas xs n) es la lista de elementos de la lista de enteros
-- positivos xs (con posibles repeticiones) cuya suma es n. Por ejemplo,  
--    sumas [7,2,4] 11  ==  [[7,2,2],[7,4]]
sumas :: [Integer] -> Integer -> [[Integer]]
sumas [] 0 = [[]]
sumas [] _ = []
sumas (x:xs) n
  | x <= n    = map (x:) (sumas (x:xs) (n-x)) ++ sumas xs n
  | otherwise = sumas xs n
 
-- 2ª solución
-- ===========
 
minimoSumandosDigitos2 :: Integer -> Integer
minimoSumandosDigitos2 n = aux n 
  where
    aux 0 = 0
    aux k = 1 + minimo [aux (k - x) | x <- ds,  k >= x]
    ds    = digitos n
    infinito = 10^100
    minimo xs | null xs   = infinito
              | otherwise = minimum xs
 
-- 3ª solución
-- ===========
 
minimoSumandosDigitos3 :: Integer -> Integer
minimoSumandosDigitos3 n = v ! n
  where
    v   = array (0,n) [(i,f i) | i <- [0..n]]
    f 0 = 0
    f k = 1 + minimo [v ! (k - x) | x <- ds, k >= x]
    ds       = digitos n
    infinito = 10^100
    minimo xs | null xs   = infinito
              | otherwise = minimum xs
 
-- Equivalencia de las definiciones
-- ================================
 
-- La propiedad es
prop_minimoSumandosDigitos :: Positive Integer -> Bool
prop_minimoSumandosDigitos (Positive n) =
  r1 == r2 && r2 == r3
  where
    r1 = minimoSumandosDigitos n
    r2 = minimoSumandosDigitos n
    r3 = minimoSumandosDigitos n
 
-- La comprobación es
--    λ> quickCheckWith (stdArgs {maxSize=9}) prop_minimoSumandosDigitos
--    +++ OK, passed 100 tests.
 
-- Definición de graficaMinimoSumandosDigitos
-- ==========================================
 
graficaMinimoSumandosDigitos :: Integer -> IO ()
graficaMinimoSumandosDigitos n =
  plotList [ Key Nothing
           -- , PNG "Numero_como_suma_de_sus_digitos.png"
           ]
           [minimoSumandosDigitos k | k <- [0..n-1]]