Máximo de las sumas de los caminos en una matriz

   (  1  6 11  2 )
   (  7 12  3  8 )
   (  3  8  4  9 )

   1, 7,  3, 8, 4, 9
   1, 7, 12, 8, 4, 9
   1, 7, 12, 3, 4, 9
   1, 7, 12, 3, 8, 9
   1, 6, 12, 8, 4, 9
   1, 6, 12, 3, 4, 9
   1, 6, 12, 3, 8, 9
   1, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9
   1, 6, 11, 3, 8, 9
   1, 6, 11, 2, 8, 9

   maximaSuma :: Matrix Int -> Int

   λ> maximaSuma (fromLists [[1,6,11,2],[7,12,3,8],[3,8,4,9]])
   41
   λ> maximaSuma (fromList 800 800 [1..])
   766721999

import Data.Matrix
 
-- 1ª definición
-- =============
 
maximaSuma1 :: Matrix Int -> Int
maximaSuma1 =
  maximum . map sum . caminos1
 
caminos1 :: Matrix Int -> [[Int]]
caminos1 m =
  map reverse (caminos1Aux m (nf,nc))
  where nf = nrows m
        nc = ncols m
 
-- (caminos1Aux p x) es la lista de los caminos invertidos en la matriz p
-- desde la posición (1,1) hasta la posición x. Por ejemplo,
caminos1Aux :: Matrix Int -> (Int,Int) -> [[Int]]
caminos1Aux m (1,1) = [[m!(1,1)]]
caminos1Aux m (1,j) = [[m!(1,k) | k <- [j,j-1..1]]]
caminos1Aux m (i,1) = [[m!(k,1) | k <- [i,i-1..1]]]
caminos1Aux m (i,j) = [m!(i,j) : xs
                      | xs <- caminos1Aux m (i,j-1) ++
                              caminos1Aux m (i-1,j)]
 
-- 2ª definición
-- =============
 
maximaSuma2 :: Matrix Int -> Int
maximaSuma2 =
  maximum . map sum . caminos2
 
caminos2 :: Matrix Int -> [[Int]]
caminos2 m =
  map reverse (matrizCaminos m ! (nrows m, ncols m))
 
matrizCaminos :: Matrix Int -> Matrix [[Int]]
matrizCaminos m = q
  where
    q = matrix (nrows m) (ncols m) f
    f (1,y) = [[m!(1,z) | z <- [y,y-1..1]]]
    f (x,1) = [[m!(z,1) | z <- [x,x-1..1]]]
    f (x,y) = [m!(x,y) : cs | cs <- q!(x-1,y) ++ q!(x,y-1)]  
 
-- 3ª definicion (por recursión, sin calcular el camino)
-- =====================================================
 
maximaSuma3 :: Matrix Int -> Int
maximaSuma3 m = maximaSuma3Aux m (nf,nc)
  where nf = nrows m
        nc = ncols m
 
-- (maximaSuma3Aux m p) calcula la suma máxima de un camino hasta la
-- posición p. Por ejemplo,
--    λ> maximaSuma3Aux (fromLists [[1,6,11,2],[7,12,3,8],[3,8,4,9]]) (3,4)
--    41
--    λ> maximaSuma3Aux (fromLists [[1,6,11,2],[7,12,3,8],[3,8,4,9]]) (3,3)
--    32
--    λ> maximaSuma3Aux (fromLists [[1,6,11,2],[7,12,3,8],[3,8,4,9]]) (2,4)
--    31
maximaSuma3Aux :: Matrix Int -> (Int,Int) -> Int
maximaSuma3Aux m (1,1) = m ! (1,1)
maximaSuma3Aux m (1,j) = maximaSuma3Aux m (1,j-1) + m ! (1,j)
maximaSuma3Aux m (i,1) = maximaSuma3Aux m (i-1,1) + m ! (i,1)
maximaSuma3Aux m (i,j) =
  max (maximaSuma3Aux m (i,j-1)) (maximaSuma3Aux m (i-1,j)) + m ! (i,j)
 
-- 4ª solución (mediante programación dinámica)
-- ============================================
 
maximaSuma4 :: Matrix Int -> Int
maximaSuma4 m = q ! (nf,nc)
  where nf = nrows m
        nc = ncols m
        q  = matrizMaximaSuma m
 
-- (matrizMaximaSuma m) es la matriz donde en cada posición p se
-- encuentra el máxima de las sumas de los caminos desde (1,1) a p en la
-- matriz m. Por ejemplo,   
--    λ> matrizMaximaSuma (fromLists [[1,6,11,2],[7,12,3,8],[3,8,4,9]]) 
--    (  1  7 18 20 )
--    (  8 20 23 31 )
--    ( 11 28 32 41 )
matrizMaximaSuma :: Matrix Int -> Matrix Int
matrizMaximaSuma m = q 
  where nf = nrows m
        nc = ncols m
        q  = matrix nf nc f
          where  f (1,1) = m ! (1,1)
                 f (1,j) = q ! (1,j-1) + m ! (1,j)
                 f (i,1) = q ! (i-1,1) + m ! (i,1)
                 f (i,j) = max (q ! (i,j-1)) (q ! (i-1,j)) + m ! (i,j)
 
-- Comparación de eficiencia
-- =========================
 
--    λ> maximaSuma1 (fromList 8 8 [1..])
--    659
--    (0.11 secs, 31,853,136 bytes)
--    λ> maximaSuma1a (fromList 8 8 [1..])
--    659
--    (0.09 secs, 19,952,640 bytes)
-- 
--    λ> maximaSuma1 (fromList 10 10 [1..])
--    1324
--    (2.25 secs, 349,722,744 bytes)
--    λ> maximaSuma2 (fromList 10 10 [1..])
--    1324
--    (0.76 secs, 151,019,296 bytes)
--    
--    λ> maximaSuma2 (fromList 11 11 [1..])
--    1781
--    (3.02 secs, 545,659,632 bytes)
--    λ> maximaSuma3 (fromList 11 11 [1..])
--    1781
--    (1.57 secs, 210,124,912 bytes)
--    
--    λ> maximaSuma3 (fromList 12 12 [1..])
--    2333
--    (5.60 secs, 810,739,032 bytes)
--    λ> maximaSuma4 (fromList 12 12 [1..])
--    2333
--    (0.01 secs, 23,154,776 bytes)