Máxima suma de los segmentos

   mss :: [Integer] -> Integer

   mss [-1,2,-3,5,-2,1,3,-2,-2,-3,6]  ==  7
   mss [-1,-2,-3]                     ==  0
   mss [1..500]                       ==  125250
   mss [1..1000]                      ==  500500
   mss [-500..3]                      ==  6
   mss [-1000..3]                     ==  6

import Data.List (inits,tails)
 
-- 1ª solución
mss :: [Integer] -> Integer
mss = maximum . map sum . segmentos
 
-- (segmentos xs) es la lista de los segmentos de xs. Por ejemplo,
--    ghci> segmentos "abc"
--    ["","a","ab","abc","","b","bc","","c",""]
segmentos :: [a] -> [[a]]
segmentos = concat . map inits . tails
 
-- 2ª definición:
mss2 :: [Integer] -> Integer
mss2 = maximum . map (maximum . scanl (+) 0) . tails
 
-- 3ª definición:
mss3 :: [Integer] -> Integer
mss3 = maximum . map sum . concatMap tails . inits 
 
-- 4ª definición
mss4 :: [Integer] -> Integer
mss4  = fst . foldr (\x (b,a) -> (max (a+x) b, max 0 (a+x))) (0,0) 
 
-- 5ª definición (con scanl):
mss5 :: [Integer] -> Integer
mss5 = maximum . scanl (\a x -> max 0 a + x) 0
 
-- Comparación de eficiencia
-- =========================
 
--    ghci> mss [1..500]
--    125250
--    (7.52 secs, 2022130824 bytes)
--    
--    ghci> mss2 [1..500]
--    125250
--    (0.01 secs, 10474956 bytes)
--    
--    ghci> mss3 [1..500]
--    125250
--    (0.98 secs, 841862016 bytes)
--    
--    ghci> mss4 [1..500]
--    125250
--    (0.01 secs, 552252 bytes)
--    
--    ghci> mss2 [1..1000]
--    500500
--    (0.06 secs, 54575712 bytes)
--    
--    ghci> mss3 [1..1000]
--    500500
--    (7.87 secs, 7061347900 bytes)
--
--    ghci> mss4 [1..1000]
--    500500
--    (0.01 secs, 549700 bytes)
--    
--    ghci> mss2 [1..2000]
--    2001000
--    (0.29 secs, 216424336 bytes)
--    
--    ghci> mss2 [1..5000]
--    12502500
--    (2.37 secs, 1356384840 bytes)
--    
--    ghci> mss4 [1..5000]
--    12502500
--    (0.02 secs, 1913548 bytes)
--
--    ghci> mss5 [1..5000]
--    12502500
--    (0.01 secs, 2886360 bytes)