Diferencia simétrica

   diferenciaSimetrica :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] -> [a]

   diferenciaSimetrica [2,5,3] [4,2,3,7]    ==  [4,5,7]
   diferenciaSimetrica [2,5,3] [5,2,3]      ==  []
   diferenciaSimetrica [2,5,2] [4,2,3,7]    ==  [3,4,5,7]
   diferenciaSimetrica [2,5,2] [4,2,4,7]    ==  [4,5,7]
   diferenciaSimetrica [2,5,2,4] [4,2,4,7]  ==  [5,7]

import Test.QuickCheck
import Data.List ((\\), intersect, nub, sort, union)
import qualified Data.Set as S
 
-- 1ª solución
-- ===========
 
diferenciaSimetrica1 :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] -> [a]
diferenciaSimetrica1 xs ys =
  sort (nub ([x | x <- xs, x `notElem` ys] ++ [y | y <- ys, y `notElem` xs]))
 
-- 2ª solución
-- ===========
 
diferenciaSimetrica2 :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] -> [a]
diferenciaSimetrica2 xs ys =
  sort (nub (filter (`notElem` ys) xs ++ filter (`notElem` xs) ys))
 
-- 3ª solución
-- ===========
 
diferenciaSimetrica3 :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] -> [a]
diferenciaSimetrica3 xs ys =
  sort (nub (union xs ys \\ intersect xs ys))
 
-- 4ª solución
-- ===========
 
diferenciaSimetrica4 :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] -> [a]
diferenciaSimetrica4 xs ys =
  [x | x <- sort (nub (xs ++ ys))
     , x `notElem` xs || x `notElem` ys]
 
-- 5ª solución
-- ===========
 
diferenciaSimetrica5 :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] -> [a]
diferenciaSimetrica5 xs ys =
  S.elems ((xs' `S.union` ys') `S.difference` (xs' `S.intersection` ys'))
  where xs' = S.fromList xs
        ys' = S.fromList ys
 
-- Comprobación de equivalencia
-- ============================
 
-- La propiedad es
prop_diferenciaSimetrica :: [Int] -> [Int] -> Bool
prop_diferenciaSimetrica xs ys =
  all (== diferenciaSimetrica1 xs ys)
      [diferenciaSimetrica2 xs ys,
       diferenciaSimetrica3 xs ys,
       diferenciaSimetrica4 xs ys,
       diferenciaSimetrica5 xs ys]
 
-- La comprobación es
--    λ> quickCheck prop_diferenciaSimetrica
--    +++ OK, passed 100 tests.
 
-- Comparación de eficiencia
-- =========================
 
-- La comparación es
--    λ> length (diferenciaSimetrica1 [1..2*10^4] [2,4..2*10^4])
--    10000
--    (2.34 secs, 10,014,360 bytes)
--    λ> length (diferenciaSimetrica2 [1..2*10^4] [2,4..2*10^4])
--    10000
--    (2.41 secs, 8,174,264 bytes)
--    λ> length (diferenciaSimetrica3 [1..2*10^4] [2,4..2*10^4])
--    10000
--    (5.84 secs, 10,232,006,288 bytes)
--    λ> length (diferenciaSimetrica4 [1..2*10^4] [2,4..2*10^4])
--    10000
--    (5.83 secs, 14,814,184 bytes)
--    λ> length (diferenciaSimetrica5 [1..2*10^4] [2,4..2*10^4])
--    10000
--    (0.02 secs, 7,253,496 bytes)