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Etiqueta: scanr

Posiciones de equilibrio

José A. Alonso, ,

Se dice que k es una posición de equilibrio de una lista xs si la suma de los elementos de xs en las posiciones menores que k es igual a la suma de los elementos de xs en las posiciones mayores que k. Por ejemplo, en la lista [-7,1,5,2,-4,3,0] el 3 es una posición de equilibrio ya que -7+1+5 = -4+3+0; también lo es el 6 ya que -7+1+5+2+(-4)+3 = 0.

Definir la función,

   equilibrios :: (Num a, Eq a) => [a] -> [Int]

tal que (equilibrios xs) es la lista de las posiciones de equilibrio de xs. Por ejemplo,

   equilibrios [-7,1,5,2,-4,3,0]  ==  [3,6]
   equilibrios [1..10^6]          ==  []

Soluciones

-- 1ª definición
-- =============
 
equilibrios1 :: (Num a, Eq a) => [a] -> [Int]
equilibrios1 xs =
  [n | n <- [0..length xs - 1]
     , sum (take n xs) == sum (drop (n+1) xs)]
 
-- 2ª definición
-- =============
 
equilibrios2 :: (Num a, Eq a) => [a] -> [Int]
equilibrios2 xs =
  [n | (n,x,y) <- zip3 [0..] (sumasI xs) (sumasD xs)
     , x == y]
 
sumasI :: (Num a, Eq a) => [a] -> [a]
sumasI xs = [sum (take n xs) | n <- [0..length xs - 1]] 
 
sumasD :: (Num a, Eq a) => [a] -> [a]
sumasD xs = [sum (drop (n+1) xs) | n <- [0..length xs - 1]] 
 
-- 3ª definición
-- =============
 
equilibrios3 :: (Num a, Eq a) => [a] -> [Int]
equilibrios3 xs =
  [n | (n,x,y) <- zip3 [0..] (sumasI' xs) (sumasD' xs)
     , x == y]
 
sumasI' :: (Num a, Eq a) => [a] -> [a]
sumasI'  = init . scanl (+) 0 
 
sumasD' :: (Num a, Eq a) => [a] -> [a]
sumasD' = tail . scanr (+) 0
 
-- 4ª definición
-- =============
 
equilibrios4 :: (Num a, Eq a) => [a] -> [Int]
equilibrios4 xs =
  [n | (n,x,y) <- zip3 [0..] (scanl1 (+) xs) (scanr1 (+) xs)
     , x == y]
 
-- Comparación de eficiencia
--    λ> let xs = [1..10^4] in equilibrios1 (xs ++ [5] ++ reverse xs)
--    [10000]
--    (20.92 secs, 46,240,541,256 bytes)
--    λ> let xs = [1..10^4] in equilibrios2 (xs ++ [5] ++ reverse xs)
--    [10000]
--    (21.12 secs, 46,249,562,520 bytes)
--    λ> let xs = [1..10^4] in equilibrios3 (xs ++ [5] ++ reverse xs)
--    [10000]
--    (0.02 secs, 11,858,768 bytes)
--    λ> let xs = [1..10^4] in equilibrios4 (xs ++ [5] ++ reverse xs)
--    [10000]
--    (0.02 secs, 13,963,952 bytes)
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