Etiqueta: Positive

   1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, ...

   100 = 89 + 8 + 3

   100 = 89 +  8 + 2 + 1
   100 = 55 + 34 + 8 + 3

   zeckendorf :: Integer -> [Integer]

   zeckendorf 100 == [89,8,3]
   zeckendorf 200 == [144,55,1]
   zeckendorf 300 == [233,55,8,3,1]
   length (zeckendorf (10^50000)) == 66097

module Representacion_de_Zeckendorf where
 
import Data.List (subsequences)
import Test.QuickCheck
 
-- 1ª solución
-- ===========
 
zeckendorf1 :: Integer -> [Integer]
zeckendorf1 = head . zeckendorf1Aux
 
zeckendorf1Aux :: Integer -> [[Integer]]
zeckendorf1Aux n =
  [xs | xs <- subsequences (reverse (takeWhile (<= n) (tail fibs))),
        sum xs == n,
        sinFibonacciConsecutivos xs]
 
-- fibs es la la sucesión de los números de Fibonacci. Por ejemplo,
--    take 14 fibs  == [1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377]
fibs :: [Integer]
fibs = 1 : scanl (+) 1 fibs
-- (sinFibonacciConsecutivos xs) se verifica si en la sucesión
-- decreciente de número de Fibonacci xs no hay dos consecutivos. Por
-- ejemplo, 
 
-- (sinFibonacciConsecutivos xs) se verifica si en la sucesión
-- decreciente de número de Fibonacci xs no hay dos consecutivos. Por
-- ejemplo, 
--    sinFibonacciConsecutivos [89, 8, 3]      ==  True
--    sinFibonacciConsecutivos [55, 34, 8, 3]  ==  False
sinFibonacciConsecutivos :: [Integer] -> Bool
sinFibonacciConsecutivos xs =
  and [x /= siguienteFibonacci y | (x,y) <- zip xs (tail xs)]
 
-- (siguienteFibonacci n) es el menor número de Fibonacci mayor que
-- n. Por ejemplo, 
--    siguienteFibonacci 34  ==  55
siguienteFibonacci :: Integer -> Integer
siguienteFibonacci n =
  head (dropWhile (<= n) fibs)
 
-- 2ª solución
-- ===========
 
zeckendorf2 :: Integer -> [Integer]
zeckendorf2 = head . zeckendorf2Aux
 
zeckendorf2Aux :: Integer -> [[Integer]]
zeckendorf2Aux n = map reverse (aux n (tail fibs))
  where aux 0 _ = [[]]
        aux m (x:y:zs)
            | x <= m     = [x:xs | xs <- aux (m-x) zs] ++ aux m (y:zs)
            | otherwise  = []
 
-- 3ª solución
-- ===========
 
zeckendorf3 :: Integer -> [Integer]
zeckendorf3 0 = []
zeckendorf3 n = x : zeckendorf3 (n - x)
  where x = last (takeWhile (<= n) fibs)
 
-- 4ª solución
-- ===========
 
zeckendorf4 :: Integer -> [Integer]
zeckendorf4 n = aux n (reverse (takeWhile (<= n) fibs))
  where aux 0 _      = []
        aux m (x:xs) = x : aux (m-x) (dropWhile (>m-x) xs)
 
-- Comprobación de equivalencia
-- ============================
 
-- La propiedad es
prop_zeckendorf :: Positive Integer -> Bool
prop_zeckendorf (Positive n) =
  all (== zeckendorf1 n)
      [zeckendorf2 n,
       zeckendorf3 n,
       zeckendorf4 n]
 
-- La comprobación es
--    λ> quickCheck prop_zeckendorf
--    +++ OK, passed 100 tests.
 
-- Comparación de eficiencia
-- =========================
 
-- La comparación es
--    λ> zeckendorf1 (7*10^4)
--    [46368,17711,4181,1597,89,34,13,5,2]
--    (1.49 secs, 2,380,707,744 bytes)
--    λ> zeckendorf2 (7*10^4)
--    [46368,17711,4181,1597,89,34,13,5,2]
--    (0.07 secs, 21,532,008 bytes)
--
--    λ> zeckendorf2 (10^6)
--    [832040,121393,46368,144,55]
--    (1.40 secs, 762,413,432 bytes)
--    λ> zeckendorf3 (10^6)
--    [832040,121393,46368,144,55]
--    (0.01 secs, 542,488 bytes)
--    λ> zeckendorf4 (10^6)
--    [832040,121393,46368,144,55]
--    (0.01 secs, 536,424 bytes)
--
--    λ> length (zeckendorf3 (10^3000))
--    3947
--    (3.02 secs, 1,611,966,408 bytes)
--    λ> length (zeckendorf4 (10^2000))
--    2611
--    (0.02 secs, 10,434,336 bytes)
--
--    λ> length (zeckendorf4 (10^50000))
--    66097
--    (2.84 secs, 3,976,483,760 bytes)