{"id":7108,"date":"2022-07-01T06:00:18","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T04:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/exercitium\/?p=7108"},"modified":"2022-06-21T18:22:08","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T16:22:08","slug":"numeros-autodescriptivos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/exercitium\/numeros-autodescriptivos\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00fameros autodescriptivos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un n\u00famero n es autodescriptivo cuando para cada posici\u00f3n k de n (empezando a contar las posiciones a partir de 0), el d\u00edgito en la posici\u00f3n k es igual al n\u00famero de veces que ocurre k en n. Por ejemplo, 1210 es autodescriptivo porque tiene 1 d\u00edgito igual a \u00ab0\u00bb, 2 d\u00edgitos iguales a \u00ab1\u00bb, 1 d\u00edgito igual a \u00ab2\u00bb y ning\u00fan d\u00edgito igual a \u00ab3\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Definir la funci\u00f3n<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"text\">\n   autodescriptivo :: Integer -> Bool\n<\/pre>\n<p>tal que <code>(autodescriptivo n)<\/code> se verifica si <code>n<\/code> es autodescriptivo. Por ejemplo,<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"text\">\n   \u03bb> autodescriptivo 1210\n   True\n   \u03bb> [x | x <- [1..100000], autodescriptivo x]\n   [1210,2020,21200]\n   \u03bb> autodescriptivo 9210000001000\n   True\n<\/pre>\n<h4>Soluciones<\/h4>\n<pre lang=\"haskell\">\nimport Data.Char (digitToInt)\nimport Data.List (genericLength)\nimport Test.QuickCheck\n\n-- 1\u00aa soluci\u00f3n\n-- ===========\n\nautodescriptivo1 :: Integer -> Bool\nautodescriptivo1 n = autodescriptiva (digitos n)\n\n-- (digitos n) es la lista de los d\u00edgitos de n. Por ejemplo.\n--    digitos 325 == [3,2,5]\ndigitos :: Integer -> [Integer]\ndigitos n = [read [d] | d <- show n]\n\n-- (autodescriptiva ns) se verifica si la lista de d\u00edgitos ns es\n-- autodescriptiva; es decir, si para cada posici\u00f3n k de ns\n-- (empezando a contar las posiciones a partir de 0), el d\u00edgito en la\n-- posici\u00f3n k es igual al n\u00famero de veces que ocurre k en ns. Por\n-- ejemplo, \n--    autodescriptiva [1,2,1,0] == True\n--    autodescriptiva [1,2,1,1] == False\nautodescriptiva :: [Integer] -> Bool\nautodescriptiva ns = \n  and [x == ocurrencias k ns | (k,x) <- zip [0..] ns]\n\n-- (ocurrencias x ys) es el n\u00famero de veces que ocurre x en ys. Por\n-- ejemplo, \n--    ocurrencias 1 [1,2,1,0,1] == 3\nocurrencias :: Integer -> [Integer] -> Integer\nocurrencias x ys = genericLength (filter (==x) ys)\n\n-- 2\u00aa soluci\u00f3n\n-- ===========\n\nautodescriptivo2 :: Integer -> Bool\nautodescriptivo2 n =\n  and (zipWith (==) (map digitToInt xs)\n                    [length (filter (==c) xs) |  c <- ['0'..'9']])\n  where xs = show n\n\n-- Comprobaci\u00f3n de equivalencia\n-- ============================\n\n-- La propiedad es\nprop_autodescriptivo :: Positive Integer -> Bool\nprop_autodescriptivo (Positive n) =\n  autodescriptivo1 n == autodescriptivo2 n\n\n-- La comprobaci\u00f3n es\n--    \u03bb> quickCheck prop_autodescriptivo\n--    +++ OK, passed 100 tests.\n\n-- Comparaci\u00f3n de eficiencia\n-- =========================\n\n-- La comparaci\u00f3n es\n--    \u03bb> [x | x <- [1..3*10^5], autodescriptivo1 x]\n--    [1210,2020,21200]\n--    (2.59 secs, 6,560,244,696 bytes)\n--    \u03bb> [x | x <- [1..3*10^5], autodescriptivo2 x]\n--    [1210,2020,21200]\n--    (0.67 secs, 425,262,848 bytes)\n<\/pre>\n<p>El c\u00f3digo se encuentra en <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/jaalonso\/Exercitium\/blob\/main\/src\/Numeros_autodescriptivos.hs\">GitHub<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un n\u00famero n es autodescriptivo cuando para cada posici\u00f3n k de n (empezando a contar las posiciones a partir de 0), el d\u00edgito en la posici\u00f3n k es igual al n\u00famero de veces que ocurre k en n. Por ejemplo, 1210 es autodescriptivo porque tiene 1 d\u00edgito igual a \u00ab0\u00bb, 2 d\u00edgitos iguales a \u00ab1\u00bb,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[521],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/exercitium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7108"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/exercitium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/exercitium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/exercitium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/exercitium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7108"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/exercitium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7109,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/exercitium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7108\/revisions\/7109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/exercitium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/exercitium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/exercitium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}