        {"id":402,"date":"2021-06-12T06:00:21","date_gmt":"2021-06-12T04:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/?p=402"},"modified":"2021-06-12T12:12:28","modified_gmt":"2021-06-12T10:12:28","slug":"monotonia-de-la-imagen-de-conjuntos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/monotonia-de-la-imagen-de-conjuntos\/","title":{"rendered":"Monoton\u00eda de la imagen de conjuntos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Demostrar que si s \u2286 t, entonces<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"text\">\n    f[s] \u2286 f[t]\n<\/pre>\n<p>Para ello, completar la siguiente teor\u00eda de Lean:<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"lean\">\nimport data.set.basic\nimport tactic\n\nopen set\n\nvariables {\u03b1 : Type*} {\u03b2 : Type*}\nvariable  f : \u03b1 \u2192 \u03b2\nvariables s t : set \u03b1\n\nexample\n  (h : s \u2286 t)\n  : f '' s \u2286 f '' t :=\nsorry\n<\/pre>\n<p>[expand title=\u00bbSoluciones con Lean\u00bb]<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"lean\">\r\nimport data.set.basic\r\nimport tactic\r\n\r\nopen set\r\n\r\nvariables {\u03b1 : Type*} {\u03b2 : Type*}\r\nvariable  f : \u03b1 \u2192 \u03b2\r\nvariables s t : set \u03b1\r\n\r\n-- 1\u00aa demostraci\u00f3n\r\n-- ===============\r\n\r\nexample\r\n  (h : s \u2286 t)\r\n  : f '' s \u2286 f '' t :=\r\nbegin\r\n  intros y hy,\r\n  rw mem_image at hy,\r\n  cases hy with x hx,\r\n  cases hx with xs fxy,\r\n  use x,\r\n  split,\r\n  { exact h xs, },\r\n  { exact fxy, },\r\nend\r\n\r\n-- 2\u00aa demostraci\u00f3n\r\n-- ===============\r\n\r\nexample\r\n  (h : s \u2286 t)\r\n  : f '' s \u2286 f '' t :=\r\nbegin\r\n  intros y hy,\r\n  rcases hy with \u27e8x, xs, fxy\u27e9,\r\n  use x,\r\n  exact \u27e8h xs, fxy\u27e9,\r\nend\r\n\r\n-- 3\u00aa demostraci\u00f3n\r\n-- ===============\r\n\r\nexample\r\n  (h : s \u2286 t)\r\n  : f '' s \u2286 f '' t :=\r\nbegin\r\n  rintros y \u27e8x, xs, fxy \u27e9,\r\n  use [x, h xs, fxy],\r\nend\r\n\r\n-- 4\u00aa demostraci\u00f3n\r\n-- ===============\r\n\r\nexample\r\n  (h : s \u2286 t)\r\n  : f '' s \u2286 f '' t :=\r\nby finish [subset_def, mem_image_eq]\r\n\r\n-- 5\u00aa demostraci\u00f3n\r\n-- ===============\r\n\r\nexample\r\n  (h : s \u2286 t)\r\n  : f '' s \u2286 f '' t :=\r\nimage_subset f h\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Se puede interactuar con la prueba anterior en <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3x3Gjew\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">esta sesi\u00f3n con Lean<\/a>,<br \/>\n[\/expand]<\/p>\n<p>[expand title=\u00bbSoluciones con Isabelle\/HOL\u00bb]<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"isar\">\r\ntheory Monotonia_de_la_imagen_de_conjuntos\r\nimports Main\r\nbegin\r\n\r\nsection \u20391\u00aa demostraci\u00f3n\u203a\r\n\r\nlemma\r\n  assumes \"s \u2286 t\"\r\n  shows \"f ` s \u2286 f ` t\"\r\nproof (rule subsetI)\r\n  fix y\r\n  assume \"y \u2208 f ` s\"\r\n  then show \"y \u2208 f ` t\"\r\n  proof (rule imageE)\r\n    fix x\r\n    assume \"y = f x\"\r\n    assume \"x \u2208 s\"\r\n    then have \"x \u2208 t\"\r\n      using \u2039s \u2286 t\u203a by (simp only: set_rev_mp)\r\n    then have \"f x \u2208 f ` t\"\r\n      by (rule imageI)\r\n    with \u2039y = f x\u203a show \"y \u2208 f ` t\"\r\n      by (rule ssubst)\r\n  qed\r\nqed\r\n\r\nsection \u20392\u00aa demostraci\u00f3n\u203a\r\n\r\nlemma\r\n  assumes \"s \u2286 t\"\r\n  shows \"f ` s \u2286 f ` t\"\r\nproof\r\n  fix y\r\n  assume \"y \u2208 f ` s\"\r\n  then show \"y \u2208 f ` t\"\r\n  proof\r\n    fix x\r\n    assume \"y = f x\"\r\n    assume \"x \u2208 s\"\r\n    then have \"x \u2208 t\"\r\n      using \u2039s \u2286 t\u203a by (simp only: set_rev_mp)\r\n    then have \"f x \u2208 f ` t\"\r\n      by simp\r\n    with \u2039y = f x\u203a show \"y \u2208 f ` t\"\r\n      by simp\r\n  qed\r\nqed\r\n\r\nsection \u20393\u00aa demostraci\u00f3n\u203a\r\n\r\nlemma\r\n  assumes \"s \u2286 t\"\r\n  shows \"f ` s \u2286 f ` t\"\r\n  using assms\r\n  by blast\r\n\r\nsection \u20394\u00aa demostraci\u00f3n\u203a\r\n\r\nlemma\r\n  assumes \"s \u2286 t\"\r\n  shows \"f ` s \u2286 f ` t\"\r\n  using assms\r\n  by (simp only: image_mono)\r\n\r\nend\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>[\/expand]<\/p>\n<p>[expand title=\u00bbNuevas soluciones\u00bb]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>En los comentarios se pueden escribir nuevas soluciones.\n<li>El c\u00f3digo se debe escribir entre una l\u00ednea con &#60;pre lang=&quot;lean&quot;&#62; (o &#60;pre lang=&quot;isar&quot;&#62;) y otra con &#60;\/pre&#62;\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/expand]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Demostrar que si s \u2286 t, entonces f[s] \u2286 f[t] Para ello, completar la siguiente teor\u00eda de Lean: import data.set.basic import tactic open set variables {\u03b1 : Type*} {\u03b2 : Type*} variable f : \u03b1 \u2192 \u03b2 variables s t : set \u03b1 example (h : s \u2286 t) : f \u00bb s \u2286 f \u00bb t := sorry [expand title=\u00bbSoluciones con Lean\u00bb] import data.set.basic import tactic open set variables {\u03b1 : Type*} {\u03b2 : Type*} variable f : \u03b1 \u2192 \u03b2 variables s t : set \u03b1 &#8212; 1\u00aa demostraci\u00f3n &#8212; =============== example (h : s \u2286 t) : f \u00bb s \u2286 f \u00bb t := begin intros y hy, rw mem_image at hy, cases hy with x hx, cases hx with xs&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=402"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":454,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402\/revisions\/454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}