{"id":1223,"date":"2022-11-28T20:35:58","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T18:35:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/?p=1223"},"modified":"2022-11-28T20:36:29","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T18:36:29","slug":"28-nov-22","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/28-nov-22\/","title":{"rendered":"La suma de dos funciones acotadas superiormente tambi\u00e9n lo est\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Demostrar que la suma de dos funciones acotadas superiormente tambi\u00e9n lo est\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Para ello, completar la siguiente teor\u00eda de Lean:<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"lean\">\nimport data.real.basic\n\nvariables {f g : \u211d \u2192 \u211d}\nvariables {a b : \u211d}\n\n-- (cota_superior f a) se verifica si a es una cota superior de f.\ndef cota_superior (f : \u211d \u2192 \u211d) (a : \u211d) : Prop := \u2200 x, f x \u2264 a\n\n-- (acotada_sup f) afirma que f tiene cota superior.\ndef acotada_sup (f : \u211d \u2192 \u211d) := \u2203 a, cota_superior f a\n\nexample\n  (hf : acotada_sup f)\n  (hg : acotada_sup g)\n  : acotada_sup (f + g) :=\nsorry\n<\/pre>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><b>Soluciones con Lean<\/b><\/p>\n<pre lang=\"lean\">\nimport data.real.basic\n\nvariables {f g : \u211d \u2192 \u211d}\nvariables {a b : \u211d}\n\n-- (cota_superior f a) se verifica si a es una cota superior de f.\ndef cota_superior (f : \u211d \u2192 \u211d) (a : \u211d) : Prop := \u2200 x, f x \u2264 a\n\n-- (acotada_sup f) afirma que f tiene cota superior.\ndef acotada_sup (f : \u211d \u2192 \u211d) := \u2203 a, cota_superior f a\n\n-- Lema auxiliar\n-- =============\n\nlemma cota_superior_suma\n  (hfa : cota_superior f a)\n  (hgb : cota_superior g b)\n  : cota_superior (f + g) (a + b) :=\n\u03bb x, add_le_add (hfa x) (hgb x)\n\n-- 1\u00aa demostraci\u00f3n\n-- ===============\n\nexample\n  (hf : acotada_sup f)\n  (hg : acotada_sup g)\n  : acotada_sup (f + g) :=\nbegin\n  cases hf with a hfa,\n  cases hg with b hgb,\n  have h3 : cota_superior (f + g) (a + b) :=\n    cota_superior_suma hfa hgb,\n  have h4 : \u2203 z, \u2200 x, (f + g) x \u2264 z,\n    by exact Exists.intro (a + b) h3,\n  show acotada_sup (f + g),\n    by exact h4,\nend\n\n-- 2\u00aa demostraci\u00f3n\n-- ===============\n\nexample\n  (hf : acotada_sup f)\n  (hg : acotada_sup g)\n  : acotada_sup (f + g) :=\nbegin\n  cases hf with a hfa,\n  cases hg with b hfb,\n  use a + b,\n  apply cota_superior_suma hfa hfb,\nend\n\n-- 3\u00aa demostraci\u00f3n\n-- ===============\n\nexample\n  (hf : acotada_sup f)\n  (hg : acotada_sup g)\n  : acotada_sup (f + g) :=\nbegin\n  rcases hf with \u27e8a, hfa\u27e9,\n  rcases hg with \u27e8b, hfb\u27e9,\n  exact \u27e8a + b, cota_superior_suma hfa hfb\u27e9\nend\n\n-- 4\u00aa demostraci\u00f3n\n-- ===============\n\nexample :\n  acotada_sup f \u2192 acotada_sup g \u2192 acotada_sup (f + g) :=\nbegin\n  rintros \u27e8a, hfa\u27e9 \u27e8b, hfb\u27e9,\n  exact \u27e8a + b, cota_superior_suma hfa hfb\u27e9,\nend\n\n-- 5\u00aa demostraci\u00f3n\n-- ===============\n\nexample :\n  acotada_sup f \u2192 acotada_sup g \u2192 acotada_sup (f + g) :=\n\u03bb \u27e8a, hfa\u27e9 \u27e8b, hfb\u27e9, \u27e8a + b, cota_superior_suma hfa hfb\u27e9\n<\/pre>\n<p>Se puede interactuar con la prueba anterior en <a href=\"https:\/\/leanprover-community.github.io\/lean-web-editor\/#url=https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/jaalonso\/Calculemus\/main\/src\/Suma_de_funciones_acotadas_superiormente.lean\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">esta sesi\u00f3n con Lean<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><b>Referencias<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>J. Avigad, K. Buzzard, R.Y. Lewis y P. Massot. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3U4UjBk\">Mathematics in Lean<\/a>, p. 31.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Demostrar que la suma de dos funciones acotadas superiormente tambi\u00e9n lo est\u00e1. Para ello, completar la siguiente teor\u00eda de Lean: import data.real.basic variables {f g : \u211d \u2192 \u211d} variables {a b : \u211d} &#8212; (cota_superior f a) se verifica si a es una cota superior de f. def cota_superior (f : \u211d \u2192 \u211d) (a : \u211d) : Prop := \u2200 x, f x \u2264 a &#8212; (acotada_sup f) afirma que f tiene cota superior. def acotada_sup (f : \u211d \u2192 \u211d) := \u2203 a, cota_superior f a example (hf : acotada_sup f) (hg : acotada_sup g) : acotada_sup (f + g) := sorry<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1223"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1224,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223\/revisions\/1224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.glc.us.es\/~jalonso\/calculemus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}